ISSUE: For years individuals with disabilities have
been thought to be asexual, having no need for loving, fulfilling relationships
with others. Individual rights to sexuality, which is essential to human health
and well being, have been denied. This loss has affected them broadly in gender
identity, friendships, self-esteem, body image and awareness, emotional growth,
and social behavior. At the same time, coercion related to sexual participation
and forced participation in sexual activity are issues for peoples cognitive
limitations.
POSITION: The presence of a disability regardless
of severity does not, in itself, justify loss of rights related to sexuality.
Every person shall have the right to exercise choices regarding sexual expression
and social relationships.
All people have the right to:
Interpersonal relationships
Dignity and respect
Sexual expression
Information in order to make informed decisions, specifically
including such decisions as having and raising children
Protection from sexual harassment; physical, sexual, and
emotional abuse; exploitation; and involuntary sterilization
Choices related to birth control
Privacy, confidentiality, and freedom of association